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 *
 *  Copyright Insight Software Consortium
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/
#ifndef itkVoronoiSegmentationImageFilterBase_h
#define itkVoronoiSegmentationImageFilterBase_h

#include "itkImageToImageFilter.h"
#include "itkVoronoiDiagram2DGenerator.h"
#include "itkImage.h"

namespace itk
{
/** \class VoronoiSegmentationImageFilterBase
 * \brief Base class for VoronoiSegmentationImageFilter
 *
 * Voronoi SegmentationImageFilter is a class of segmenation algorithms that
 * works on 2D image.
 * Begin with certain number of seeds, VoronoiSegmentationImageFilter
 * first partition the image plane to voronoi regions, and testing each
 * region by some homogeneity operators, which need to be implemented in the private
 * method:
 *      virtual bool TestHomogeneity(IndexList &Plist);
 * after testing, all the regions are classified as either "internal" or "external"
 * region and the "boundary" regions was defined as an "external" region that has at
 * least one "internal" region as its neighbor.
 * the algorithm then added seed points to the "boundary" regions (on the edges) and
 * recursively "split" the boundary region until all the "boundary" become sufficiently
 * small.
 * the output of the segmentation can be either a binary object, which is the collection
 * of all the "internal" region. Or a binary boundary delineate, which is defined as
 * the connected lines between seed points of "boundary" region.
 * This class is a base class for voronoi segmenation, single channel or multiple channel
 * image segmenation can be implemented by deriving imagefilters from this class, by
 * implementing the virtual methods
 *
 * Detailed information about this algorithm can be found in:
 *  " Semi-automated color segmentation of anatomical tissue,"
 *   C. Imelinska, M. Downes, and W. Yuan
 *  Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, Vor.24, pp 173-180, 2000.
 *
 * \ingroup HybridSegmentation
 * \ingroup ITKVoronoi
 */
template< typename TInputImage, typename TOutputImage, typename TBinaryPriorImage = Image< unsigned char, 2 > >
class VoronoiSegmentationImageFilterBase:
  public ImageToImageFilter< TInputImage, TOutputImage >
{
public:
  /** Standard class typedefs. */
  typedef VoronoiSegmentationImageFilterBase              Self;
  typedef ImageToImageFilter< TInputImage, TOutputImage > Superclass;
  typedef SmartPointer< Self >                            Pointer;
  typedef SmartPointer< const Self >                      ConstPointer;

  /** Method for creation through the object factory. */
  itkNewMacro(Self);

  /** Run-time type information (and related methods). */
  itkTypeMacro(VoronoiSegmentationImageFilterBase, ImageToImageFilter);

  /** Get the image dimension from the template parameter. */
  itkStaticConstMacro(ImageDimension, unsigned int,
                      TInputImage::ImageDimension);

  /** Convenient typedefs. */
  typedef TInputImage                        InputImageType;
  typedef typename TInputImage::Pointer      InputImagePointer;
  typedef typename TInputImage::ConstPointer InputImageConstPointer;
  typedef typename TInputImage::IndexType    IndexType;
  typedef typename TInputImage::SizeType     SizeType;
  typedef typename TInputImage::RegionType   RegionType;
  typedef typename TInputImage::PixelType    PixelType;

  typedef TOutputImage                     OutputImageType;
  typedef typename TOutputImage::PixelType OutputPixelType;

  typedef VoronoiDiagram2D< double >                   VoronoiDiagram;
  typedef VoronoiDiagram2DGenerator< double >          VoronoiDiagramGenerator;
  typedef typename VoronoiDiagram::PointType           PointType;
  typedef typename VoronoiDiagram::CellType            CellType;
  typedef typename VoronoiDiagram::CellAutoPointer     CellAutoPointer;
  typedef typename VoronoiDiagram::Pointer             VoronoiPointer;
  typedef typename CellType::PointIdIterator           PointIdIterator;
  typedef typename VoronoiDiagram::SeedsType           SeedsType;
  typedef typename VoronoiDiagram::SeedsIterator       SeedsIterator;
  typedef typename VoronoiDiagram::NeighborIdIterator  NeighborIdIterator;
  typedef typename VoronoiDiagram::VoronoiEdgeIterator EdgeIterator;
  typedef typename VoronoiDiagram::VoronoiEdge         EdgeInfo;
  typedef std::vector< PointType >                     PointTypeVector;
  typedef std::deque< PointType >                      PointTypeDeque;
  typedef TBinaryPriorImage                            BinaryObjectImage;
  typedef typename BinaryObjectImage::Pointer          BinaryObjectImagePointer;
  typedef std::vector< IndexType >                     IndexList;

  /** To output the drawing of Voronoi Diagram (VD) . */
  typedef Image< unsigned char, 2 > VDImage;
  typedef typename VDImage::Pointer VDImagePointer;

  /** Set/Get the initial number of seeds for VD. */
  itkSetMacro(NumberOfSeeds, int);
  itkGetConstMacro(NumberOfSeeds, int);

  /** Set/Get the smallest region to be divided. */
  itkSetMacro(MinRegion, int);
  itkGetConstMacro(MinRegion, int);

  /** Set/Get the number of iterations to run (if set to 0: the classification
  * run process runs until no more cells can be divided). */
  itkSetMacro(Steps, int);
  itkGetConstMacro(Steps, int);

  /** Get the number of seeds before adding new ones. */
  itkGetConstMacro(LastStepSeeds, int);

  /** Get the number of seeds to add. */
  itkGetConstMacro(NumberOfSeedsToAdded, int);

  /**  */
  itkSetMacro(UseBackgroundInAPrior, bool);
  itkGetConstMacro(UseBackgroundInAPrior, bool);

  /** Enable the generation of the output boundary. */
  itkSetMacro(OutputBoundary, bool);
  itkGetConstMacro(OutputBoundary, bool);

  /** Output the segmentation on every iteration.  Useful for iteractive
      sessions. The setting of OutputBoundary determines the type of output. */
  itkSetMacro(InteractiveSegmentation, bool);
  itkGetConstMacro(InteractiveSegmentation, bool);
  itkBooleanMacro(InteractiveSegmentation);

  /** Set/Get the mean deviation. */
  itkSetMacro(MeanDeviation, double);
  itkGetConstMacro(MeanDeviation, double);

  /** Set/Get the region size. */
  itkSetMacro(Size, SizeType);
  itkGetConstMacro(Size, SizeType);

  /** Take a prior from other segmentation node. This should be a
   * binary object. */
  virtual void TakeAPrior(const BinaryObjectImage *){}

  /** Perform the segmentation. */
  void RunSegment();

  /** Perform the segmentation. */
  void RunSegmentOneStep();

  /** Create the output binary result for boundaries.  */
  virtual void MakeSegmentBoundary();

  virtual void MakeSegmentObject();

  /** Return the Voroni Diagram structure. */
  VoronoiPointer GetVoronoiDiagram(void)
  { return m_WorkingVD; }

#if !defined( CABLE_CONFIGURATION )  // generates invalid iterator instantiation
                                     // with msvc
  /** Seeds positions are randomly set.
   * If you need to set seeds position then use the SetSeeds method
   * after the InitializeSegment method .  */
  void SetSeeds(int num, SeedsIterator begin)
  {
    m_NumberOfSeeds = num;
    m_WorkingVD->SetSeeds(num, begin);
  }

#endif

  /** Seeds positions are randomly set.
   * If you need to set seeds position then use the SetSeeds method
   * after the InitializeSegment method .  */
  void SetSeeds(SeedsType & seeds)
  {
    m_NumberOfSeeds = seeds.size();
    typename SeedsType::iterator it = seeds.begin();
    m_WorkingVD->SetSeeds(m_NumberOfSeeds, it);
  }

  /** Get the point specified by the ID given. */
  PointType GetSeed(int SeedID)
  { return m_WorkingVD->GetSeed(SeedID); }

  /** Draw the Voronoi Diagram structure. */
  void DrawDiagram(VDImagePointer result, unsigned char incolor,
                   unsigned char outcolor, unsigned char boundcolor);

  void BeforeNextStep();

  /** This filter does not stream and needs the entire image as input.
   * \sa ProcessObject::GenerateInputRequestedRegion(). */
  virtual void GenerateInputRequestedRegion() ITK_OVERRIDE;

  /** This filter does not stream and needs to produce the entire output.
   * \sa ProcessObject::EnlargeOutputRequestedRegion() */
  virtual void EnlargeOutputRequestedRegion(DataObject *output) ITK_OVERRIDE;

protected:
  VoronoiSegmentationImageFilterBase();
  ~VoronoiSegmentationImageFilterBase();
  virtual void PrintSelf(std::ostream & os, Indent indent) const ITK_OVERRIDE;

  void GenerateData() ITK_OVERRIDE; //general pipeline function.

  SizeType m_Size;
  int      m_NumberOfSeeds;
  int      m_MinRegion;
  int      m_Steps;
  int      m_LastStepSeeds;
  int      m_NumberOfSeedsToAdded;
  int      m_NumberOfBoundary;

  std::vector< int >           m_NumberOfPixels;
  std::vector< unsigned char > m_Label;

  double m_MeanDeviation;
  bool   m_UseBackgroundInAPrior;
  bool   m_OutputBoundary; //if =1 then output the boundaries, if = 0 then
                           // output the object.
  bool m_InteractiveSegmentation;

  typename VoronoiDiagram::Pointer m_WorkingVD;

  typename VoronoiDiagramGenerator::Pointer m_VDGenerator;

  std::vector< PointType > m_SeedsToAdded;

  // private methods:
  // Classify all the voronoi cells as interior , exterior or boundary.
  virtual void ClassifyDiagram();

  // Generate the seeds to be added by dividing the boundary cells.
  virtual void GenerateAddingSeeds();

  // Compute the statistics of the pixels inside the cell.
  void GetPixelIndexFromPolygon(PointTypeDeque VertList, IndexList *PixelPool);

  virtual bool TestHomogeneity(IndexList &)
  { return 1; }

  void FillPolygon(PointTypeDeque vertlist, OutputPixelType color = 1);

  // Draw a straight line to the output image.
  void drawLine(PointType p1, PointType p2);

  // Draw the intermedia Voronoi Diagram structure.
  void drawVDline(VDImagePointer result, PointType p1, PointType p2, unsigned char color);

private:
  VoronoiSegmentationImageFilterBase(const Self &); //purposely not implemented
  void operator=(const Self &);                     //purposely not implemented
};
} //end namespace

#ifndef ITK_MANUAL_INSTANTIATION
#include "itkVoronoiSegmentationImageFilterBase.hxx"
#endif

#endif
